Initial R&D in nanotech began in 2002, in 2008 a small field pilot CDR (carbon removal integration) was made, with future solar, ev charging in mind as well. The current field prototype with circular materials can scale to solar utility, microgrids, charging station infrastructure. Construction began in 2018 for bifacial solar panels over end-of-life (EOL), recycled materials and circular building products field tested in an urban area with high pollution impacting efficiency, measured and tested energy testing performed Q1 2022 - present
Our products, innovations support climate and in some regions, can also support national security
Circular Solar supports some IEA central pillars and 2030 targets.

Natural and Man-Made Albedo Values impact surface temperatures:
The higher the albedo value or reflectivity, the more sunlight, solar iThis naturally occurs in nature, and especially in the Polar, Arctic region. The higher the albedo value, such as fresh white snow of .90 - .95%, the more solar energy it reflects back up into the atmosphere, or space.
Albedo Effect's Impact on UHI (urban heat island effect) and more:
We all have experienced albedo effect of heat and infrastructure. During hot weather you place your hand or barefoot on hot, dark asphalt, then onto grass or a light colored concrete sidewalk - what a difference! But how does it impact climate feedback loops?
One of our favorite books at Circular Solar, which deep dives into albedo effect and more, is Physical Geology by Steven Earle.
This chapter is one, we believe is a pragmatic description beyond the measurement of GHGs impacting climate changes which impacts global heating and cooling and in some cases, the Arctic, it impacts both the environment/climate and national security, which we will explain further and it is why Circular Solar's products and innovations are based around high albedo value and low albedo pollution removal.

As more snow, glacier to sea ice melts, not only does this heat up the surrounding areas in Spring - Fall seasons due to less high albedo values, it recedes land and sea ice to open up shipping lanes in the Polar region, Arctic.
Additionally, more runoff can alter currents speeds and flow which disrupt oceanic cooling and heating cycles. Ocean currents—such as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)—rely on differences in water temperature and salinity (density) to drive global heat distribution. Dumping massive amounts of fresh, less dense water into these regions can lower salinity levels, potentially slowing down or destabilizing these vital conveyor belts that regulate global climate patterns.
> Image source:
https://opensnow.com/news/post/albedo-explained
In this thermal imaging video, we see normal view and thermal overlay of a road varying albedo values. Including the impact of higher snowmelt rate from a low albedo value brown granite boulder.

< image source: https://climate.copernicus.eu/esotc/2025/greenland-ice-sheet
A cool, high-albedo Greenland and a resilient Arctic cryosphere act not only as the planet's natural air-conditioning in Spring-Fall seasons, but it is a powerful natural deterrent against the strategic ambitions of Russia and China in the high north. Environmental stability directly translates into geopolitical defense.

Is the Arctic and high albedo sea ice, snow, glaciers also National Security, a rare link of climate policy as national security?
"Greenland is so important as the Arctic warms: note Northwest Passage and Northern Sea Routes in Arctic".
Preserving sea ice, (cooler temperatures) which requires high albedo value white snow and ice, may provide national security in the Arctic and Greenland by reducing sea routes for Russia-China. One way are marine fuels, distilled fuels, which emit less black particulate matter that melts ice, snow:
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/greenland-maps-important-shipping-defense-arctic-warms/

Pavement, roads, buildings and land have Albedo Effect that impacts climate changes. The structure to landscaping, materials, color and air temperature impact eachother.
Blacktop temperature is the highest due to its material and color and is an ultra low albedo value.

Economics to slow permitting can prevent solar and its shade benefits.
Circular Solar has a product to help reduce UHI of dark pavement to support longer lifecycle of E-mobility, EVs

Our product for concrete uses, including road markings, shoulders, solar and EV charging efficiency.

Long-term controlled R&D study to scale for OAE and ERW CDR and other product applications, for roads to restoring marine ecosystems, such as in Canada, Alaska, Greenland, Europe, UK. Including for re-icing, snow preservation and alkalinity benefits with climate intervention Geoengineering surface albedo enhancement.
These controlled R&D studies, follow up on our early 2008, Circular Solar CDR Concrete, Glass Pilot, micro FOAK and pollution management for carbon removal and PFAS toxin breakdown or removal.
A phase two pavement was planned (grant cancelled, 2008 crisis) for cleaner roads, future cooler EV charging parking spaced to reduce battery degradation, support wireless charging efficiency:
https://youtube.com/shorts/Ks5M6s0M34I?feature=share

Now taken from an elevated view we see the shaded area thermals are similar to the white tarp like material (vinyl).
On the bottom left area of the white vinyl we see pollution build up. It's from a lot of transportation pollution (port, vehicle, rail, plane) plus a recycling plant pm, which heats infrastructure too.

Now taken from an elevated view we see the shaded area thermals are similar to the white tarp like material (vinyl).
Notice the bottom left area of the white vinyl? See how there is more pollution build up? That's transportation pollution (port, vehicle, rail, plane) dirty fossil fuel pollution heats infrastructure too.

Over the years when working on ideas and surveying how to implement Circular Solar farms, we learned how cyber security can play a role in renewables and its impact on national security. Which is a big reason why components should be Made in America and or with trusted allies.
Energy cyber attacks by adversaries inspired CS solutions
The small floating minigrid was tested by a high interference area to ensure the equipment we chose could mitigate future foreign adversary attacks and to ensure uninterruptible power when switching from renewable to grid which may be natural gas power which needs added safety. Especially for onshore, offshore wind and solar which has had cyber security attacks globally by foreign adversaries.
Some of these positive results, solutions were submitted to the DOE over the years and to PG&E innovation pitchfest contests.
High-Latitude Hardening & Interference Resistance: Arctic and sub-Arctic deployments demand infrastructure that performs reliably under severe grid isolation and high-interference conditions. The Circular Solar microgrid architecture has been rigorously tested alongside high-interference infrastructure to ensure the chosen hardware can successfully isolate from external electronic attacks and resist foreign adversary disruptions. This ensures seamless, fail-safe transitions between renewable generation arrays and backup localized power assets, securing remote operations in strategically vital regions.
RFI Whitepaper, letter for President Trump's EO 14421:
EO 14421: Declaring a National Emergency to Secure the United States Bulk-Power System
In 2022, after years of research and building a tiny microgrid to test next to a severe EMI location, Circular Solar made a discovery which backed up President Trump's first version of this EO issued in 2020 (but which was rescinded by the Biden-Harris administration). We realized it was possibly a breakthrough in 2023-2024 when PG&E chose some of the same equipment to solve their edge based DERs, DERMS problem. Which Cherise shared with them via PG&E's Pitchfest in 2023 and again verified in person at the Innovation Summit in 2024. Multiple grant contest submissions by Circular Solar in 2022 -2024 were submitted but were unsupported - which included addressing President Trump's EO 13920 from May 2020.
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