Initial R&D in nanotech began in 2002, in 2008 a small field pilot CDR (carbon removal integration) was made, with future solar, ev charging in mind as well. The current field prototype with circular materials can scale to solar utility, microgrids, charging station infrastructure. Construction began in 2018 for bifacial solar panels over end-of-life (EOL), recycled materials and circular building products field tested in an urban area with high pollution impacting efficiency, measured and tested energy testing performed Q1 2022 - present
Circular Solar supports some IEA central pillars and 2030 targets.

We all have experienced albedo effect of heat and infrastructure. During hot weather you place your hand or barefoot on hot, dark asphalt, then onto grass or a light colored concrete sidewalk - what a difference!

This albedo scale graphic and article is from 2017:
https://opensnow.com/news/post/albedo-explained
What is Albedo Effect and what is its impact on environmental changes, cooling and warming, and "climate feedbacks"? We have been thinking about this for decades, researching, designing, then supporting Cherise's prototypes and testing for quick scalability. Our solutions include waste as infrastructure and energy to support this critical albedo scale for increasing renewable power efficiency and even DAC (direct-air-capture) for reduction of climate changing emissions.
Source, IEA tripling renewables:
Besides retaining high albedo effect beyond energy efficiency.
Is it even National Security?
"Greenland is so important as the Arctic warms: note Northwest Passage and Northern Sea Routes in Arctic".
Preserving sea ice, (cooler temperatures) which requires high albedo value white snow and ice, may provide national security in the Arctic and Greenland by reducing sea routes for Russia-China. One way are marine fuels, distilled fuels, which emit less black particulate matter that melts ice, snow:
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/greenland-maps-important-shipping-defense-arctic-warms/

Pavement, roads, buildings and land have Albedo Effect that impacts climate changes. The structure to landscaping, materials, color and air temperature impact eachother.
Blacktop temperature is the highest due to its material and color and is an ultra low albedo value.

Economics to slow permitting can prevent solar and its shade benefits.
Circular Solar has a product to help reduce UHI of dark pavement to support longer lifecycle of E-mobility, EVs

This has been validated on the prototype for wind blades repurposing and testnech. Where both energy efficiency and IR have years of R&D validating technology, product readiness

Bouncing, reflecting sunlight off dark, hot albedos that act as a heat sinks, keeping nature cooler. Instead sending it to the solar panel to capture it and most of the time this generates higher PV output/efficiency.


How can solar integration help? The brown tarp in the previous image, representing dark pavement to soil, is now laid out below a solar panel. The thermal image validates the solar panel's shade cooling infrastructure below. This improves charging efficiency of batteries inside to cooler waterway, marine vegetation.
Restoration of marine plant life, fish benefits from solar shade and carbon removal byproduct

Now taken from an elevated view we see the shaded area thermals are similar to the white tarp like material (vinyl).
On the bottom left area of the white vinyl we see pollution build up. It's from a lot of transportation pollution (port, vehicle, rail, plane) plus a recycling plant pm, which heats infrastructure too.

Now taken from an elevated view we see the shaded area thermals are similar to the white tarp like material (vinyl).
Notice the bottom left area of the white vinyl? See how there is more pollution build up? That's transportation pollution (port, vehicle, rail, plane) dirty fossil fuel pollution heats infrastructure too.
In 2008, Circular Solar CDR Concrete, Glass Pilot (pollution management for carbon, pm, microplastic dust and PFAS toxin breakdown or removal). Also a field demo of CS Low Carbon CDR Concrete made with MSW, mine byproduct waste and recycled materials. And for cleaner roads, future cooler EV charging parking spaced to reduce battery degradation, support wireless charging efficiency:
https://youtube.com/shorts/Ks5M6s0M34I?feature=share

Cipher news: Proposed ‘forever chemicals’ ban rattles Europe’s cleantech sector:
https://www.ciphernews.com/articles/proposed-forever-chemicals-ban-rattles-europes-cleantech-sector
In the event of hail or storms destroying, shattering solar panels, CS Nanorocks or EoL Wind blades prevent it polluting soil, groundwater

Over the years when working on ideas and surveying how to implement Circular Solar farms, we learned how cyber security can play a role in renewables and its impact on national security. Which is a big reason why components should be Made in America and or with trusted allies.
Energy cyber attacks by adversaries inspired CS solutions
The small floating minigrid was tested by a high interference area to ensure the equipment we chose could mitigate future foreign adversary attacks and to ensure uninterruptible power when switching from renewable to grid which may be natural gas power which needs added safety. Especially for onshore, offshore wind and solar which has had cyber security attacks globally by foreign adversaries.
Some of these positive results, solutions were submitted to the DOE over the years and to PG&E innovation pitchfest contests. Including Cherise sharing the key equipment to ensure safety, including cyber security and switching, during a public event Q&A in Nov. 2024 Innovation Summit, however, PG&E never gave credit or compensation to Circular Solar despite updating their marketing and future projects.
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